General Information

  • ID:  hor004910
  • Uniprot ID:  P69057
  • Protein name:  Oxytocin
  • Gene name:  OXT
  • Organism:  Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus (Southeast Australian short-beaked echidna)
  • Family:  Vasopressin/oxytocin family
  • Source:  animal
  • Expression:  NA
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:  Tachyglossus aculeatus (species), Tachyglossus (genus), Tachyglossidae (family), Monotremata (order), Prototheria, Mammalia (class), Amniota, Tetrapoda, Dipnotetrapodomorpha, Sarcopterygii (superclass), Euteleostomi, Teleostomi, Gnathostomata, Vertebrata, Craniata (subphylum), Chordata (phylum), Deuterostomia, Bilateria, Eumetazoa, Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta, Eukaryota (superkingdom), cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  GO:0005179 hormone activity; GO:0005185 neurohypophyseal hormone activity
  • GO BP:  GO:0007165 signal transduction
  • GO CC:  GO:0005576 extracellular region

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  CYIQNCPLG
  • Length:  9
  • Propeptide:  CYIQNCPLG
  • Signal peptide:  NA
  • Modification:  T9 Glycine amide
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  NA

Activity

  • Function:  Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland.
  • Mechanism:  NA
  • Cross BBB:  NO
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: Prostaglandin F metabolite(PGFM) release on administeration of 10 iu of oxytocin= 18.48±3.62 pg/ml ( PubMed ID: 10454085 )
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: 6.78 minutes; /406.8 seconds ( PubMed ID: 10454085 )

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  1-6
  • Structure ID:  NA
  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
  •    hor004910_AF2.pdbhor004910_ESM.pdb

Physical Information

Mass: 115308 Formula: C43H67N11O13S2
Absent amino acids: ADEFHKMRSTVW Common amino acids: C
pI: 5.81 Basic residues: 0
Polar residues: 5 Hydrophobic residues: 2
Hydrophobicity: 33.33 Boman Index: 102
Half-Life: 1.2 hour Half-Life Yeast: >20 hour
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 86.67
Instability Index: 2708.89 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 1615
Absorbance 280nm: 201.88

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  4515919##10454085
  • Title:  Neurohypophysial hormones and evolution of tetrapods.